Three Sisters! Not what you think.

There has long been an Indian custom surrounding the Three Sisters. No, they are not 3 women, but 3 vegtables who provide protection and nutrients to each other.

According to the Iroqujois Native Indian Legend, corn, beans and squash are inseparable "sisters" who only grow and thrive together. This tradition of interplanting corn, beans and squash in the same mound, is a sophisticated and sustainable system that provides long-term soil fertility and a healthy diet. Growing a Three Sisters garden is a wonderful way to feel more connected to the history of this land, regardless of our ancestry.

Corn provides a natural pole for bean vines to climb. Beans fix nitrogen on their roots, improving the overall fertility of the plot by providing nitrogen to the following years corn. Bean vines also help stabilize the corn plants, making them less vulnerable to blowing over in the wind. Shallow-rooted squash vines become a living mulch, shading emerging weeds and preventing soil moisture from evaporating, thereby improving the overall crops chances of survival in dry years. Spiny squash plants also help discourage predators from approaching the corn and beans. The large amount of crop residue from this planting combination can be incorporated back into the mound at the end of the season, to build up the organic matter in the soil and improve its structure.

Corn, beans and squash also complement each other nutritionally. Corn provides carbohydrates, the dried beans are rich in protein, balancing the lack of necessary amino acids found in corn. Finally, squash yields both vitamins from the fruit and healthful, delicious oil from the seeds.

(Excerpts taken from Renee's Garden)

How do you plant a three sister garden?

Proper positioning of the seeds is key to a successful garden.

1. In late May or early June, select a spot for your garden. Hoe the ground and create mounds of dirt.Flattend the centerof your mound .

2. In the center of the mound, plant five or six corn kernels in a small circle.

3. After a week or two, when the corn reaches approximately 5 inches, plant seven or eight pole beans in a circle about six inches away from the corn kernels.

4. A week later, at the edge of the mound about a foot away from the beans, plant seven or eight squash or pumpkin seeds.

5. When the plants begin to grow, weed out all but a few of the sturdiest of the corn plants. Keep the sturdiest of the bean and squash plants and weed out the weaker ones.

6. As the corn and beans grow, you want to make sure that the beans are supported by cornstalks, wrapping them around the corn. The squash will crawl out and between the corn and beans.

To learn more about this ancient Indian tradition you may want to visit the following website:

http://http//faq.gardenweb.com/faq/lists/teach/2003045238014436.html

http://http//horizon.nmsu.edu/kids/webquests/wqthreesisters_k.html