Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Broccoli


Have you had your fill of tomatoes yet? With the cool temperatures we are beginning to see some different produce on the farm stands and in the super market.

I know it has gotten some bad rap over the years, but broccoli is one of my favorite vegetables. It really is quite versatile and enjoyable in a variety of forms. Perhaps you enough it raw with some dip or dressing or maybe you like it cooked instead. I think it makes a great winter soup and is great as a salad.

Here is a little history on broccoli-

One of the most nutritious vegetables on the market is broccoli. Broccoli has been consumed since the Roman Empire century and traces of its use has been tracked 2000 years back in time. Broccoli was first grown by the Italians until the 16th century when its use spread around Europe. Henry II of France introduced the vegetable to the French cuisine, which started its wide use in the kitchen. Broccoli was first grown in Virginia in the 1700s and has been part of the American cuisine for the past 200 years.

The name broccoli comes from the Latin word brachium, which means arm or branch. It belongs to the Brassica family, along with other cabbages. Broccoli is rich in nutrients including, vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, folate, iron and fiber. It also contains phytochemicals that are believed to prevent various types of cancer by preventing carcinogens from forming.

There are many varieties of broccoli and the most common found in the United States is the Italian green or sprouting variety. Broccoli is available in the grocery store year around. For best selection, ensure that the broccoli has a firm stalk, dark green to purple bunches, and no discoloration. Store the broccoli in an open bag in the refrigerator for no more than a day or two for best quality. Fresh broccoli contains more calcium, iron, thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin C than frozen broccoli. However, frozen broccoli usually contain more bunches and less stalks. Bunches are denser in nutrients, thus frozen broccoli provide more beta-carotene by weight than fresh. However, frozen contains higher amounts of sodium, thus if you are watching your sodium intake fresh broccoli is your choice.

Broccoli is best prepared steamed, stir-fried, or in the microwave. During boiling more nutrients are lost, thus it is not the preferred choice. Raw broccoli is ideal and can be enjoyed in salads or as an appetizer.

Nutrition information (1/2 cup raw broccoli): calories: 12, carbohydrates: 4 g, protein: 1 g, fat: 0 g, cholesterol: 0 mg, sodium: 12 mg, fiber: 1 g, vitamin C: 58 mg, calcium: 21 mg

Try this tasty recipe soon.

Broccoli Puree

Recipe courtesy Giada De Laurentiis

Prep Time:10 min
Cook Time:30 min
Serves:4 servings

Ingredients
•1 large russet potato, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks
•1 pound broccoli florets
•1/2 cup chicken broth
•4 ounces cream cheese
•1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan
•Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Directions

Fill a large pot with enough water to come 2 inches up the sides of the pot. Set a steamer rack in the pot, cover, and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Add the potato chunks and cook until they are very tender, about 18 minutes. Transfer the potatoes to a medium bowl and mash until smooth.

Place broccoli into steamer rack and steam over medium heat until the broccoli is very tender, about 12 minutes. Transfer the broccoli to the bowl of a food processor. Add the broth, cream cheese, and Parmesan. Process until the broccoli is pureed and almost smooth.

Stir the broccoli puree into the mashed potato and blend well. Season the puree to taste with salt and pepper, and serve.

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